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Market Insight18 July 20267 min read

How our ticket collecting database connects population, scans and sales

Does the ticket exist, which copies are out there, and what do they sell for. A ticket collecting database has to answer all three, and each answer lives in a different database. One 1947 Jackie Robinson stub shows how they connect.

By Collectors Tools Research
How our ticket collecting database connects population, scans and sales
The 15 April 1947 Jackie Robinson MLB debut ticket stub, graded PSA 3, sold for $366,000 in December 2025. Image: Goldin

In December 2025 a torn stub from Jackie Robinson's MLB debut, graded PSA 3, sold at Goldin for $366,000. Whether that price makes sense depends on three separate facts: only 14 copies of the stub have ever been graded and none higher than PSA 4; that exact cert is the only PSA 3 among them; and the same slab had sold for $300,000 two years earlier. No single list holds all three facts. They come from the three parts of our ticket collecting database, and this post walks through what each one is for, what each holds, and how they join. Every figure is a live read of our own data as of 18 July 2026; population counts come from the July 2026 PSA census.

The three parts of the ticket collecting database

DatabaseOne row isSizeIt answers
Population reportOne ticket in one form (the full, stub or pass of an event)87,132 entriesDoes it exist, and how rare is it at each grade?
Ticket scansOne graded copy, keyed by its PSA cert number81,353 certsWhich exact copies are out there?
Sales recordOne auction result17,534 graded salesWhat has it actually sold for?
The three databases, what one row means in each, and the question each answers. Sizes as of 18 July 2026.

The population database counts what exists

The population report is the catalogue layer: 87,132 entries across 37,708 PSA set headings, folded into 68,210 distinct moments so that the full ticket, the stub and the pass of the same event read as one moment rather than three unrelated listings (why that folding matters is its own article). The July 2026 census puts real counts behind every entry: 279,911 graded tickets, of which 21,484 (7.7%) are GEM MT 10. For the Robinson debut stub it reads 14 graded copies ever, six of them Authentic, finest known PSA 4. That is the number to check before bidding, not the rarity claim in a listing title; how to search the report is covered here.

The scan database identifies the exact copy

Population counts are anonymous: 14 graded stubs, but which 14? The ticket scan database is the copy-level layer, 81,353 individual certs, each keyed by the number printed on its PSA label, with the grade, year, autograph status and, for 63,878 of them (78.5%), the slab image. Search any cert number and the exact copy comes up. Six of the 14 Robinson debut stubs are in the reference, including cert 75815539, the PSA 3 from the sale above. This is the layer that verifies a slab: if the cert number on a listing does not match the grade and event on file, walk away.

The sales database prices the moment

The sales record holds 17,534 graded-ticket sales worth $31.3 million, December 2003 to July 2026, compiled from Heritage, Goldin and Fanatics Collect, alongside 298 live listings as of 18 July 2026. For the Robinson debut stub it holds five results:

DateGradePriceHouse
Feb 2022PSA 2$480,000Heritage
Dec 2025PSA 3$366,000Goldin
Aug 2024PSA 1.5$324,000Heritage
Aug 2023PSA 3$300,000Heritage
Feb 2021Authentic$40,800Heritage
Every sale of the 1947 Jackie Robinson MLB debut stub we track. The two highlighted rows are the same physical slab, cert 75815539, sold twice.
96%
of scans linked to a population group
78,126 of 81,353
14,330
sales carrying a PSA cert number
81.7% of graded sales
10,214
exact certs with a sale history
matched by cert number
68,210
moments uniting full, stub and pass
across 37,708 headings

Two joins hold the system together. Sales attach to scans by the cert number: 14,330 of our graded sales carry one, which resolves 10,214 exact copies to a sale history. Scans attach to the population report by set heading and moment: 96% of the scan database is linked to its population group. Each join answers something no single database can. Cert matching is how we know the 2023 and 2025 Robinson sales were the same slab, up 22% in 28 months, not two different copies. Population context is how a PSA 2 selling for $480,000 stops looking absurd: the census says nothing above PSA 4 exists, so PSA 2 is a high grade for this ticket, the pattern behind why grades mean nothing without the population. And when a copy has never sold, the joins supply the comparable: same moment, same grade, nearest sale.

Graded (July 2026 census)
279,911
Cert-level scan records
81,353
Certs with a tracked sale
10,214
From existence to sale, as of 18 July 2026. Of 279,911 graded tickets in the census, 81,353 have a cert-level scan record, and 10,214 of those have at least one tracked sale.

Which database for which situation

You want toStart inThen
Check how rare a ticket really is before biddingPopulation reportRead the graded count for each form and grade; a listing's rarity claim is not the census
Verify a slab you have been offeredTicket scansSearch the cert number; the grade, event and slab image on file should match what is in front of you
Price a ticket you ownSales recordFind same-moment sales at your grade; if your grade never sold, use the nearest grade as the comp
See what is on the market right nowLive auctions298 graded listings live across the houses we aggregate, as of 18 July 2026
Where to start, by what you are trying to do.
Try it here

Try the population database

Try:

Type a name and results appear instantly. Groups with a View examples button open the real graded slabs at each grade, in place.


One moment, one cert, one price. The population report says 14 Robinson debut stubs exist. The scan reference names six of them by cert. The sales record prices five results for the moment, including the same slab twice. Read separately, each is a list; joined, they answer the questions collectors actually ask. For the market-wide view of what exists, see the full graded-ticket census; for what prices respond to across the whole record, what drives graded ticket prices.

Explore the data behind this report

Search every graded ticket sale, browse PSA population data, and track sold prices on Collectors Tools.