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Market Insight
Market Insight29 June 20268 min read

Modern graded tickets are starting to behave like trading cards

Vintage tickets are priced by survival, so the lowest grades cost the most. Modern graded tickets flip that: stadiums went digital, stubs disappeared, full tickets and PSA 10s are everywhere, and price is moving onto the gem tier and the variation, the way it already works for cards.

By Collectors Tools Research
Modern graded tickets are starting to behave like trading cards
2015 Connor McDavid NHL debut full ticket, PSA Gem Mint 10. Image: Goldin

There are two graded-ticket markets, and they obey opposite rules. The vintage one runs on survival: a clean ticket from a historic game can barely exist, so the few that do are worth the most and the grade is really just a measure of age. The modern one runs on the same logic as trading cards. Since stadiums went digital, the paper ticket is no longer torn at the gate, so it survives intact and in top condition by default, and once a PSA 10 is common the price stops rewarding survival and starts rewarding the two things that are still scarce: the gem-mint tier, and the variation. This post is about where that second market begins and how it prices.

3.8%
Stubs among 2010s tickets
down from 55.6% in the 1990s
26.6%
PSA 10 rate, 2020s tickets
vintage tickets: under 1%
$336 vs $180
Modern PSA 10 vs PSA 9
vintage price is flat across grades
5x
Modern signed vs unsigned
$762 against $150 median

The data: every condition figure comes from the 75,903 PSA-graded tickets we track on the population database, grouped by the year of the event; every price figure is a realised sale from public.sales, our archive of graded-ticket results across Goldin, Heritage and Fanatics Collect, 2013 to June 2026, with bulk lots removed so one price means one ticket. "Modern" means an event from 2015 onward, "vintage" before 1980. Grade-rate figures are as of June 2026; individual population figures (the McDavid and Ohtani lots below) were read live from the PSA cert pages the same week. You can open any cert on the ticket scan database.

The stub disappeared, and the full ticket took its place

The whole shift starts with one physical change. For most of the century a ticket was torn at the turnstile: the gate kept the larger half and handed you back the stub, which is why stubs are 80.5% of every graded 1950s ticket and full tickets only 14.5%. Digital and mobile entry ended the tear. A barcode or a phone is scanned once and the paper, if there is paper at all, comes home whole. The graded population records the changeover exactly: full tickets climb from 38.2% of 1990s tickets to 64.1% in the 2000s and 89.4% in the 2010s, while stubs collapse from 55.6% to 3.8% over the same span. The timing matches the leagues going digital: the NFL announced a fully digital ticketing system in October 2017 and ran all 32 stadiums on phone entry for the 2018 season, and MLB moved its 30 ballparks onto app-based digital tickets by 2021. Once the gate scans a phone, the souvenir ticket is never torn.

Full tickets
Stubs
02550751001950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Share of graded tickets that are full tickets vs stubs, by the decade the event was played. The lines cross around the 2000s as digital entry replaced the torn stub. The modern ticket survives intact by default.

An intact ticket grades far better than a torn one, so as the fulls took over, the grades rose with them. The earlier the era, the more this matters: a stub was folded into a pocket the day it was used and its condition was fixed there, in 1965, not in the grading room decades later.

Gem-mint stopped being rare

Put a modern full ticket in front of a grader and a 10 is an ordinary outcome. The PSA 10 rate runs at 13.2% for 2010s events and 26.6% for the 2020s, against under 1% for everything before 1960 and roughly 3 to 5% through the 1990s and 2000s. More than a quarter of recent tickets come back gem-mint. That number is the hinge of the whole argument: in cards, the modern hobby is built on stacks of 9s and 10s, and tickets have now arrived at the same place. When a single game can produce hundreds of PSA 10s, owning one is no longer the scarce, price-setting fact it is for a 1947 stub.

Pre-1960
0.1%
1960s
4.9%
1970s
0.8%
1980s
1.2%
1990s
3.3%
2000s
4.7%
2010s
13.2%
2020s
26.6%
PSA 10 (gem-mint) rate by the decade of the event. Vintage tickets almost never reach a 10; modern tickets reach it more than a quarter of the time. Gem-mint condition has gone from impossible to common.

Which is why the price curve turns the right way up

For tickets as a whole, price runs backwards: the lowest grades carry the highest median prices, because that is where all the old, scarce, historic tickets sit. Split the market by era and that inversion turns out to be a vintage-only effect. Take only modern tickets (2015 on) and the curve stands up the normal way: a PSA 10 sells for a $336 median, a PSA 9 for $180, a PSA 8 for $133. The 10 is 1.9x the 9 and 2.5x the 8, a clean staircase down from the top, exactly the shape a card collector expects. Now take vintage tickets (pre-1980) and the line is essentially flat near $430 at every grade from 1 to 10: the grade barely moves the price, because what you are buying is the event, not the condition.

Modern (2015+)
Vintage (pre-1980)
$0$125$250$375$50010987654321
Median sale price by PSA grade, unsigned single tickets: modern (2015+) vs vintage (pre-1980) events. Modern prices step down from the gem-mint 10 like a graded card; vintage prices stay flat because grade is not what is being bought. (Modern grades 1 to 4 tick back up on thin volume, a handful of rare survivors.)

This is the card precedent in miniature. In modern trading cards and Pokemon the gap between a Gem Mint 10 and the next grade down is not 1.9x, it is often several times over: a 10 commonly sells for 2x to 5x the PSA 9, and 5x to 10x for star rookies, and at the extreme one card brought $184,220 in PSA 10 against $18,600 in PSA 9, nearly 10x for a single grade. Tickets are early on the same curve: the 10 has separated from the 9, and as modern gem-mint populations keep swelling, the premium for the cleanest copy is the part of the price with the most room to widen.

When everyone has a 10, the variation is the scarce thing

A market full of PSA 10s has to find a new way to separate one copy from the next, and modern tickets are doing it the same way cards did, through the variation. The clearest, and the one we can measure, is the signature. A signed modern ticket sells for a $762 median against $150 unsigned, a 5x premium, far wider than the 2x signed premium across all eras, precisely because the base modern ticket is so cheap and so common that the autograph is most of the value. The top modern sale we track is a signed Shohei Ohtani debut and first-postseason-homer pair at $125,660, both gem-mint with none graded higher.

2015 Tom Brady signed Super Bowl XLIX Silver Variation full ticket graded PSA Gem Mint 10 with PSA/DNA autograph
A 2015 Tom Brady signed Super Bowl XLIX "Silver Variation" ticket graded PSA 10, sold for $21,600. Super Bowl tickets are printed in colour variations, and the scarcer colour plus the signature plus the gem grade stack into the price. · Image: Goldin
Beyond the autograph, three more variation levers are emerging, each a way of being scarce inside an abundant population. Print variation: Super Bowl tickets are issued in colour versions for different stadium tiers (the Brady ticket here is the "Silver Variation"), and the scarcer colour carries a premium the way a parallel does in cards, Super Bowl III tickets run $200 to $1,000 in common colours but $3,000 to $4,000 in the rare white variant. Access tier: VIP, press and parking passes are printed in tiny numbers next to the general-admission run, a separate and rarer object for the same event. Seat significance: when the paper itself is common, the location on it starts to matter, a Hank Aaron home-run full ticket is catalogued by its exact Row 7, Seat 14 location, the kind of detail a deep gem-mint population pushes collectors toward.
Headline modern graded-ticket sales (event 2015 on). The price drivers are the gem grade, the signature and the variation, not survival. Each links to its live or archived auction lot.

The vintage rulebook still holds for vintage tickets: a battered low grade can be the most valuable thing in the room because no clean one survived. But that book was written by scarcity, and modern tickets are not scarce in that way. Digital entry made the full ticket the default, gem-mint made the top grade common, and the market is responding the way it did with cards, by pricing the gem tier and the variation instead of mere survival. The modern ticket is a condition-and-variation asset, and that is a different market from the one most ticket lore was written about.

Explore the data behind this report

Search every graded ticket sale, browse PSA population data, and track sold prices on Collectors Tools.